Story 
                6 - At work  
              'There's nothing succeeds like success.'  
               
                This statement of wanting to do ‘handyman stuff’ 
                for others gave me the cue I had been waiting for to go ahead 
                and organise work in the community for him. I asked him if he 
                would consider doing some jobs for an old woman with few resources 
                and he was delighted. I put him in touch with Rose, a 'frail elderly' 
                woman who had been introduced to me some time ago. She lives alone, 
                and is an exceptionally artistic and articulate woman, but she 
                suffers from rotten health. She had mentioned at that time, in 
                a joking way, that she wished she had a young man who could help 
                her with jobs around the place. I had been looking out for any 
                possible opportunities to help her. I arranged for them to meet, 
                but it took 2 weeks from setting it up to actually achieving the 
                first visit. During this time Barry felt overwhelmed by a number 
                of small jobs, so it seemed advisable to work through these before 
                introducing anything else. In the meantime I had to stay in contact 
                with Rose to ensure that her needs had not changed and to prevent 
                any confusion arising. Rose was receptive to the idea of having 
                someone with a brain injury come to help her and realised that 
                it would be a two way process. She was not prejudiced and she 
                really did need some help. It seemed important that I knew both 
                of them and could match up their needs. She needed work to be 
                done and he needed to do work. With her agreement we arranged 
                that Barry could come for an hour in the morning and 2 hours in 
                the afternoon on a Monday. This was in fact a very optimistic 
                representation of what Barry would be capable of.  
              It was incidental that both Barry and Rose had disabilities of 
                different kinds. Barry was unutterably slow and Rose had a chronic 
                fatigue syndrome. However, these incidentals had to be carefully 
                planned around in making sure that the job could get done in a 
                way which was comfortable for both of them. Rose could not be 
                left hanging around past the time when she would normally take 
                her rest, and Barry could not be hurried past a certain point. 
                It was my job to make sure that the job got done without breaching 
                these conditions. 
              On the first visit the two of them got on very well. She 
                showed him her house and a number of the jobs that needed to be 
                done, most of which were far too complex for him. There was so 
                much that needs to be done in her house to make it structurally 
                sound and I think that when she saw this tall good looking young 
                man she began to think that he was more capable than I had painted 
                him. I had already been through the jobs needing to be done and 
                I steered him towards the simplest job, which was raising some 
                bookshelves off the floor. In her shed they found a nice plank 
                of hardwood from which he could shape some props for the bookshelves. 
                He took it home with him and began to work on cutting it into 
                pieces and sanding it meticulously. 
              I knew that kind of job which Barry was able to do and this had 
                to take priority over all the many needs that Rose was expressing. 
                I also knew that Rose had very few resources and that any materials 
                that were used could not be wasted. This shaped my decision to 
                steer them towards a job that might not have seemed like the obvious 
                one to start with. 
              We went home for lunch and his sister Brenda arrived up with 
                her bike, probably under instruction from her mother, to ask him 
                to help her fix it. The expression on his face showed that he 
                would have given a lot to be able to do what she was asking, but 
                could not, because he did not have the correct size of allan key. 
                  
              The need for the correct tools has been a recurring one. Barry 
                never forgot this incident and he now has a wonderful collection 
                of allan keys. It is possible to learn from this kind of failure, 
                but it is a sad kind of learning.  
              This was extremely frustrating for him and Brenda left in 
                disgust, she was in a hurry elsewhere. Once she left, he cursed 
                his flatmates for being 'nice'; fretted that he had broken Freddy's 
                jigsaw blade and said that all the handyman jobs he was doing 
                were a 'meaningless filling in of time' which provided him with 
                no satisfaction. 
              He was clearly distressed with his lack of success and he took 
                it out on the flatmates and on myself, trying to hurt all of us 
                in any way that he could. Everything that we were offering was 
                phoney - 'nice', or 'meaningless', compared with the moment that 
                had been lost with Brenda. This is one of the relationships which 
                really matters to Barry and he desperately wanted to succeed in 
                front of his bright younger sister. It was a place where success 
                would have meant a smile and a pat on the back, a 'good on you 
                Barry' and a cheerio. It might not have been mentioned much, but 
                success might also have brought Brenda back to him, if she had 
                a reason to come. As it was, he was confirmed in her eyes as someone 
                with a brain injury who just taxed her patience, and who did not 
                have anything much to offer in her busy life.  
              The outcome, the denouement, was a catastrophe. It was a failure. 
                There are failures in life and it is not possible to protect anyone 
                from their many manifestations. But it is important to think about 
                what the failure was about. It was not just about failing to fix 
                a bicycle wheel, there were other dimensions to it, such as the 
                importance of the person requesting the job to Barry. He does 
                not need anything which disconnects him from Brenda and this was 
                a lost opportunity for him. Long after he has forgotten this particular 
                incident I see him continue to honour his grief for the moment 
                in the way that he has so diligently collected allan keys ever 
                since. The point was not the learning that he did, but the fact 
                that at some level this incident really did matter to him. He 
                may have all the allan keys in the world at some stage, but if 
                the learning was only about the allan keys it would be worthless. 
                It would be ridiculous to say that this was actually a ‘success’ 
                because he learned something. It was a real failure, in a line 
                of failures with his sister. That was the outcome and it was sad. 
               
              The job for Rose progressed very slowly. Sanding the wood 
                was something that he could do without guidance and so I put all 
                my efforts in to getting him up and into the workshop. On the 
                first day we managed to keep to the agreed times: ie in the workshop 
                for an hour in the morning and for 2 hours in the afternoon. I 
                needed to support him by doing other tasks which would have distracted 
                him, for instance, there was a salad which needed to be made for 
                the head injury society meeting that evening, and I did it on 
                the agreement that he kept to task. He continued to work on sanding 
                the wood over several evenings and he took a real pride in doing 
                a good job. The legs were ready when I came back the following 
                week. 
              Given the fact that Barry is very slow when he is doing things, 
                there are only a limited number of things that he can achieve 
                in a day. If he had to do all of his domestic chores, there is 
                a strong likelihood that he would never achieve anything else. 
                He therefore needed support, which went beyond prompting him to 
                do tasks, he also needed someone to keep his life organised and 
                on track, while he went on and did his work. It is an arrangement 
                which is reflected in most domestic situations. It is always necessary 
                that the maintenance work be done and it is only when the immediacy 
                of our life support systems has been taken care of that anyone 
                can be freed to go on and do work. There was something about the 
                work which Barry was doing which was connecting him to the world 
                in a way which domestic chores would never do. It was this connecting 
                and world-making that he needed. This was not therefore undermining 
                some precious idea of ‘independence’, which is frequently 
                the only measure of success permitted to those with disability. 
                We are all interdependent and there is no ‘work’ which 
                was ever done which was not supported in some similar manner to 
                what I was doing with Barry here.  
              Back at Rose's we unpacked the bookshelves together and got 
                the radio set up (so he could have music as he worked), which 
                took over an hour. Barry started drilling some holes on the top 
                surface of the bottom shelf, positioning his drill very close 
                to the upright wall and this restricted his ease of access. I 
                only noticed what he was doing after he had made the first hole 
                by which stage he was committed to continuing, but it was a very 
                difficult angle to work at. I suggested that he start again and 
                put a bit of filler in the first hole. He would not consider it. 
                He was frustrated with the job and when we went home for lunch 
                he turned up his music to drown out that being played by Jake. 
                It was not pleasant and I asked him to turn it down again, which 
                he did. He finished screwing the legs to the first set of shelves 
                that afternoon, which involved screwing in 4 screws. He had worked 
                for 3 hours to put in 4 screws and two legs.  
              Barry was beginning to show that there was no way he was going 
                to do anything less than a perfect job. If nothing else this showed 
                me just how much of himself was being invested in this job. It 
                was truly as though he was creating himself with each of these 
                little jobs, he was defining himself as someone who did a good 
                job. Anything less than success was not going to be tolerated. 
                This, in a man who was supposed to be almost completely devoid 
                of motivation, or who could only be motivated by attractive leisure 
                pursuits. 
              The next week he was exhausted after the head injury society 
                camp which had been on over the weekend. We put off the visit 
                to Rose and all that day he was slow and unreasonably irritable, 
                again, with his flatmate. We could have gone over to Rose a couple 
                of days later, but he needed to get a present for Brenda's birthday. 
                He got her a few funny toys, including a stethoscope, since she 
                was aiming to go to medical school. This took the whole afternoon 
                and it left him feeling exhausted and full of self-doubt about 
                whether these 'joke' presents were appropriate.  
              It was at this time that Barry put up the whiteboard. The 
                success with the cd rack clearly prompted him to notice the whiteboard, 
                which had been propped up on a chair for ages. Barry went off 
                and this job secretly, when there was no one around, in the dark 
                hours of the night. No one told him to do it, or how to do it. 
                  
              The man who a few weeks ago had chronically left everything half 
                finished was now finding the motivation to complete a whole job 
                by himself, in one go. He was coming to recognise the need for 
                success in himself and he knew how to succeed here. It illustrates 
                in a fine way how success leads to success. The success with the 
                cd rack, led him to notice that there was a whiteboard sitting 
                round which needed to be put up. He could identify that need himself, 
                because he already knew about that kind of activity. Success really 
                tells you how to go on. It is easy to continue when you have succeeded 
                once, and conversely it is difficult to go on when what you know 
                is failure.  
              He was excruciatingly slow that morning and did not manage 
                to get ready for work till the afternoon. Once there we discovered 
                that one of Rose's kitchen cupboards was hanging loose on its 
                hinges. This took priority over the bookshelves and over the course 
                of the next 2 hours he took some of the screws out of the hinges. 
                He had not finished when it was time for me to go home at 5pm, 
                so I left him to clean up and walk home. My presence seemed superfluous 
                during most of this time and I was just quietly marking scripts 
                in the background. However my presence was enough to keep Barry 
                focussed on the job, and prevent Rose from distracting him with 
                small talk. They started talking as soon as I left and neither 
                of them were able to extricate themselves. They complained to 
                me separately afterwards about how the conversation had tired 
                them out. 
              A week later Barry was again difficult to get out of bed 
                and I seriously wondered if we would get down to Rose's that day. 
                He had been home for the weekend and had taken the bus by himself 
                for the first time. This had involved intense communication across 
                the team to enable him to do it independently and the arrangements 
                had not fully worked out. Fortunately Barry was oblivious to the 
                complications, but I was feeling fairly tired and he responded 
                negatively to my unspoken stress. 
              He could see no good reason to get the bus if he could persuade 
                one of his parents to pick him up and he kept asking his father 
                to come down and get him. I knew that once he was on the bus by 
                himself that he was likely to enjoy it and this was the case. 
                The arrangements to get him on the bus to Ashford where he would 
                be picked up by his father were worked out in great detail.. Unfortunately, 
                it turned out there was a misunderstanding about who was supposed 
                to collect him once he arrived back in Rathnew and he started 
                to walk home himself. This was fine with Barry and he was shortly 
                picked up by his flatmate. It was a small incident but it reminded 
                me that I was responsible for Barry’s safety and it weighed 
                heavily on me. It was very unclear to me yet whether Barry was 
                safe walking by himself, whether he would pay adequate heed to 
                the traffic. The question of success became critical here, there 
                was no room for a failure that would put Barry’s life in 
                jeopardy.  
              We got to Rose's by 11am, but discovered that he had the 
                wrong type of hinge with him. I went off quickly to Hardware Galore 
                by myself and came back with the correct hinge within half an 
                hour. He continued with his work, but then he placed the hinge 
                incorrectly. The door still opened but there was a gap left between 
                the door and the wall, which did not match with the other cupboards. 
                Rose said that it did not matter and that it was serviceable as 
                it was. Faced with the choice of leaving it or starting again, 
                he opted for the latter and undid his work. The final job was 
                perfect! Rose and I were really impressed by his determination 
                to get it right.  
              The fact that he was prepared to undo the work of a couple of 
                hours, to ensure that the door was hung correctly, gave me an 
                inkling of just how important success was for him. It was not 
                sufficient that I tell him that he had succeeded , or even that 
                Rose had told him it was 'fine'. The job needed to be done right 
                and he needed to do it right, there was no compromise possible. 
                Praise was only meaningful if it was earned and so he ignored 
                Rose and I when we encouraged him to bring the job to a premature 
                close. In doing this he earned our real respect for his workmanship. 
               
              Earn v.t. A. Sax. earnian, to earn, to reap the fruit of one’s 
                labors; O.D. erne G. ernte harvest.  
              Respect is something that Barry is given every day, since it 
                would be impossible to work with him in such close proximity, 
                in a one to one context, if he was not given respect. Respect 
                which is given, comes from someone who is capable of doing this 
                because of who they are. It is like unconditional positive regard, 
                which tells far more about the person who is doing the regarding 
                than the person being regarded. He is rarely given the opportunity 
                to earn respect. Respect which is earned brings him into a real 
                relationship with others. He can only be brought into this particular 
                relationship through the medium of work or labour. You can only 
                reap the fruit of your labour if you have earned it. The person 
                who continually reaps what they have not sown is put into a very 
                suspect relationship with the rest of humanity. Barry may not 
                yet be able to earn a living, in fact he may never be able to 
                do this, but he does need to be able to earn the respect of his 
                fellow human beings.  
              The following Monday he returned to tackle the second set 
                of bookshelves. He remembered a trick of soaping the screws which 
                got around some of the difficulties he had with putting the screws 
                into the previous shelves. He also drilled the holes at place 
                on the shelf where it was more convenient to work. 
              I was really pleased for him but we were not exactly on the 
                best of terms that day. We had been about to leave for Rose's 
                when I realised that I had left the lights on in my car and had 
                drained the battery (a not uncommon occurrence). I was fed up 
                with myself and said words to the effect that I was making a real 
                mess of my day. He snapped back at me and said 'no, it's my day 
                that you are making a mess of!'. The car was easily fixed, since 
                I was parked at the top of a hill, but it seemed that our relationship 
                could not be so easily fixed. 
              It is very annoying to get things wrong, it happens to all of 
                us, especially when we are overloaded and want everything to work 
                smoothly. It is normal to be annoyed with ourselves in these situations 
                and it is also normal for those close enough to be affected to 
                feel annoyed. Signs of incompetence in others were intolerable 
                to Barry at this time and it was as though he believed that without 
                a brain injury one should always be able to think clearly and 
                get things right. It is simply not true and some days it seemed 
                as though I could get nothing right. 
              We had hit a low point and at lunchtime we had another disagreement 
                about the fact that I used brown bread instead of white bread 
                when making toasted sandwiches for his lunch. He pointed this 
                out and I pointed out that the brown bread was already open and 
                the white bread was not.  
              Barry has so many preferences for how things done, that it is 
                difficult to know all of them. This means that one is inevitably 
                going to break his rules and fall into disfavour because of this. 
                The toasties were made successfully, but they failed to please 
                because all of his preferences were not taken into account. The 
                only proper response to this is exasperation, but it feels uncomfortable 
                also to be unable to do anything right for someone. Barry had 
                set up a Kafkaesque environment, full of meaningless rules which 
                were constantly changing for no apparent reason. This must be 
                precisely the feeling that he has had to live with since his brain 
                injury. A feeling that success is impossible, because of things 
                out of your control and a nameless feeling of blame attached to 
                it.  
              Barry had been visiting Rose for about 6 weeks at this stage 
                and she was now going to have a cataract operation and needed 
                lots of peace and quiet. We left on the undertaking that he would 
                come back again to finish off some other jobs for her. He took 
                a picture home which needed to have a screw put into it and many 
                weeks later, after several false starts, he returned to hang it 
                for her.  
              In September Barry was concerned to hear that Rose had a 
                leaking pipe and clearly felt some sense of responsibility to 
                help her. The job, however, was done before he could organise 
                to go and have a look with Brian, his new workmate. He visited 
                her again a year later and finished another job for her, which 
                was making a board for top her bath, which she could easily remove. 
                It is a contact which has been maintained over time and Rose wrote 
                him a lovely letter of thanks for the last job. 
              
                Hi, Barry the carpenter. Thanks for the truly neat bath 
                  cover. It serves its purpose very well and proves also to be 
                  a great place for putting things down on when one has to, and 
                  there's no where else to put them. ....wonderful as a seat! 
                  - to stand on to reach the top window latch and altogether makes 
                  a more organised and elegant bathroom. Lucky me! Happy autumn 
                  to you and Brian. Love and hugs, Rose. 
                    
               
              Next page: Story 7 - the letterbox 
                
                
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